{"id":396,"date":"2023-02-13T18:23:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T18:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/system.wien\/?page_id=396"},"modified":"2023-02-13T23:13:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T23:13:06","slug":"idea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/system.wien\/index.php\/publikacje\/idea\/","title":{"rendered":"iDEA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>iDEA<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Trudo okre\u015bli\u0107 kiedy powsta\u0142a \u015bruba i kto j\u0105 wymy\u015bli\u0142. Archimedes (ok. 287-212 r. p.n.e.) najwybitniejszy fizyk i matematyk staro\u017cytnej Grecji, jeden z najwybitniejszych umys\u0142\u00f3w wszechczas\u00f3w, jako pierwszy opisa\u0142 \u015brub\u0119 &amp; spiral\u0119.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015aruba Archimedesa<\/strong> &amp; <strong>Spirala Archimedesa<\/strong> to jeden z wielu wynalazk\u00f3w przypisywanych Archimedesowi. Najwa\u017cniejszym elementem\u00a0 w \u015brubie jest jej gwint (spirala Archimedesa). To dzi\u0119ki gwintowi (spirali) jest mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 po\u0142\u0105czenia element\u00f3w konstrukcji w spos\u00f3b trwa\u0142y. Dzi\u0119ki technologii wkr\u0119cania, uda\u0142o si\u0119 na walcu (stalowa rura) osadzi\u0107 (umocowa\u0107) gwint, stalowy p\u0142askownik (spirala). Przy u\u017cyciu odpowiednich narz\u0119dzi uda\u0142o si\u0119 po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 <strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] z gruntem.<\/li>\n<li>Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie <strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] jest tym w gruncie, czym \u201eHiLTi\u201d w betonie, tzn.: standardem, zaprojektowanym, statycznie wyznaczonym (obliczonym), fundamentem \u015brubowym, kotw\u0105, szalunkiem traconym.<\/li>\n<li>Irlandzki in\u017cynier, Alexander Mitchell (1780-1868) wynalaz\u0142 w 1833 r. metod\u0119 projektowania <strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI].<\/li>\n<li>Pierwsze zastosowanie <strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] nast\u0105pi\u0142o w 1836 r. jako system cumowniczy dla statk\u00f3w.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI]: Latarnia morska: (1838 -1931).<\/li>\n<li>Brytyjska ekspansja w Afryce i Indiach spowodowa\u0142a, i\u017c <strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] zacz\u0119to stosowa\u0107 podczas budowy most\u00f3w na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie.<\/li>\n<li>Posadowienie mostu nad rzek\u0105 Wumme z wykorzystaniem <strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEMU WiEDE\u0143SKIEGO] <em>The Engineering and Building Record<\/em>, April 5, 1890.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] jako posadowienie most\u00f3w, <em>Engineering News<\/em>, Aug. 4, 1892.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] pod molo w Blankenberg, Belgia, <em>Engineering News,<\/em> June 6, 1895.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI]: Latarnia morska w Key Largo, Floryda (1852-Present)<\/li>\n<li><strong>SYSTEM.WiEN <\/strong>[SYSTEM WiEDE\u0143SKI] sk\u0142adany i skr\u0119cany z wielu element\u00f3w docelowo mia\u0142 d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 = do 6,1[m]. Do wkr\u0119cenia <strong>SYSTEMU WiEDE\u0143SKIEGO <\/strong>z gwintem Archimedesa (spiral\u0105 Archimedesa) potrzeba by\u0142o od 4 do 5 m\u0119\u017cczyzn (chodz\u0105cych w kieracie), a przej\u015bcie, wkr\u0119cenie <strong>SYSTEMU WiEDE\u0143SKIEGO <\/strong>przez warstwy gruntu (piasek i glina o mi\u0105\u017cszo\u015bci = do 6.1 metra), zajmowa\u0142o nie mniej ni\u017c 2 godziny \u201e<u><u>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 1877\n<p><\/u><\/u><\/li>\n<li>Plan latarni morskiej Mitchella w Belfast Lough z ko\u0144ca lat czterdziestych XIX wieku.jpg<u><\/u><u><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-425\" src=\"https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Plan-latarni-morskiej-Mitchella-w-Belfast-Lough-z-konca-lat-czterdziestych-XIX-wieku-223x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"223\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Plan-latarni-morskiej-Mitchella-w-Belfast-Lough-z-konca-lat-czterdziestych-XIX-wieku-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Plan-latarni-morskiej-Mitchella-w-Belfast-Lough-z-konca-lat-czterdziestych-XIX-wieku-761x1024.jpg 761w, https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Plan-latarni-morskiej-Mitchella-w-Belfast-Lough-z-konca-lat-czterdziestych-XIX-wieku-768x1034.jpg 768w, https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Plan-latarni-morskiej-Mitchella-w-Belfast-Lough-z-konca-lat-czterdziestych-XIX-wieku.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/u><\/li>\n<li>Ilustracja metody \u015brubowej Mitchella.jpg<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Ilustracja-metody-srubowej-Mitchella-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Ilustracja-metody-srubowej-Mitchella-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Ilustracja-metody-srubowej-Mitchella-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Ilustracja-metody-srubowej-Mitchella-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/system.wien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Ilustracja-metody-srubowej-Mitchella.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>iDEA Trudo okre\u015bli\u0107 kiedy powsta\u0142a \u015bruba i kto j\u0105 wymy\u015bli\u0142. Archimedes (ok. 287-212 r. p.n.e.) najwybitniejszy fizyk i matematyk staro\u017cytnej Grecji, jeden z najwybitniejszych umys\u0142\u00f3w wszechczas\u00f3w, jako pierwszy opisa\u0142 \u015brub\u0119<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/system.wien\/index.php\/publikacje\/idea\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">iDEA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":80,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/pagebuilder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-396","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>iDEA - System.Wien<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/system.wien\/index.php\/publikacje\/idea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"iDEA - System.Wien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"iDEA Trudo okre\u015bli\u0107 kiedy powsta\u0142a \u015bruba i kto j\u0105 wymy\u015bli\u0142. 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